ksmithandClaude Sonnet 5 1f026dde70 Add Apple Screen Sharing authentication for VNC (security type 30)
Apple's macOS Screen Sharing server doesn't speak standard VNC
Authentication -- it uses a Diffie-Hellman key exchange followed by
AES-128-ECB-encrypted credentials, security type 30. Apple never
published this scheme (it's not part of RFC 6143); this implements
the well-established reverse-engineered wire format: the server sends
a generator, prime, and its own DH public key; the client generates
an ephemeral keypair, derives the shared secret, MD5-hashes it into
an AES key, and sends back its public key plus a 128-byte encrypted
username+password buffer.

The DH/AES math lives in new src/vnc_apple_dh_auth.h/.cpp as a pure,
socket-free helper (mirroring vncAuthResponse()'s shape for standard
VNC Auth), built entirely on modern EVP_PKEY-based OpenSSL 3.0 APIs --
no deprecated low-level DH_* calls, unlike VNC Authentication's
necessary use of classic DES. Reuses Profile::username (already a
shared field) since Apple's scheme needs an actual macOS account name,
unlike password-only VNC Authentication.

Security-type preference when multiple are offered is now None >
AppleDH > VNCAuth, since DH+AES is strictly stronger than static-
challenge DES. Adds a DH round-trip test (generates a real 512-bit
group at test time, computes the response, then independently
re-derives the shared secret as the server would and decrypts the
credentials back out -- proving self-consistency without needing a
hand-computed expected value), a fake-server integration test for the
full RFB 3.8 handshake sequencing, and a preference-order test.

Not yet live-verified against a real macOS Screen Sharing server --
that's next.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-15 21:27:17 -06:00

OrbitHub

OrbitHub is a cross-platform native desktop app for managing and launching remote sessions from one place.

It is implemented in C++17 with Qt6 Widgets and built with CMake.

Supported target platforms:

  • Windows
  • Linux
  • macOS

Current Status

OrbitHub is in active development.

  • Milestones completed: M0-M9
  • Current milestone: Milestone 10 (v1.0 Stabilization)
  • Latest checkpoint tag: v2026.9.15
  • VNC (M6) covers standard VNC Authentication and no-auth servers; see docs/PROGRESS.md for known gaps (Apple Screen Sharing auth, compression encodings, resize, cursor sync, clipboard)

Progress and milestone details:

Latest release (installers for Windows, Linux, and macOS):

User Guide:

  • docs/USER_GUIDE.md (also available as a PDF attached to each release, and in-app via Help -> User Guide)

Screenshots

Profile list with folders

Profiles organized into folders, with protocol, host, and tags shown at a glance. (Sample data shown; not real hosts.)

Active SSH terminal session

An interactive SSH terminal session in a tab, with the event log below.

Active RDP session

An embedded RDP session in a tab.

Implemented Features

Profile Management

  • SQLite-backed profile storage
  • Create, edit, delete profiles
  • Protocol-aware profile validation (SSH/RDP/VNC)
  • Profile search and sorting
  • Tags support
  • Folder/subfolder support
  • List and Folders profile views
  • Right-click profile tree actions:
    • New Folder
    • New Connection
  • Drag-and-drop profile moves between folders with persistence

Session Experience

  • Multi-tab session window
  • Auto-connect on tab open
  • Disconnect on tab close
  • Session state indicators on tabs
  • Timestamped event log with filtering and export

SSH

  • Embedded interactive terminal (in-app typing)
  • Theme support (Dark, Light, Solarized Dark)
  • Password and private-key auth flows
  • Known-hosts policy support

RDP

  • Embedded in-window RDP rendering surface (no external launcher)
  • Keyboard/mouse input forwarding
  • Resize handling and resolution renegotiation
  • Domain-aware authentication support
  • RDP security/performance profile options

App UX

  • App icon and themed About dialog
  • File menu:
    • New Profile
    • New Folder
    • Quit
  • Help menu:
    • About OrbitHub

Build and Run

Detailed platform instructions:

Quick start (Linux/macOS with Ninja):

cmake -S . -B build -G Ninja
cmake --build build
./build/orbithub

Packaging

Detailed packaging instructions for all platforms:

Linux (.deb):

./packaging/linux/build-deb.sh

Linux (Flatpak):

./packaging/flatpak/build-flatpak.sh

Windows (Inno Setup installer):

.\packaging\windows\build-installer.ps1

macOS (.dmg):

./packaging/macos/build-dmg.sh

Dependencies

Core dependencies:

  • Qt 6 (Widgets, SQL)
  • CMake 3.21+
  • C++17 toolchain

Protocol/runtime dependencies:

  • SSH client (ssh) available on PATH for SSH sessions

Bundled/vendored third-party components:

  • KodoTerm
  • libvterm
  • FreeRDP/WinPR

Licensing

Project license:

License links:

Important third-party license notes:

  • Qt6 is dynamically linked in this project build setup.
  • Qt6 is used under LGPLv3 terms in this project build setup.
  • KodoTerm and libvterm are MIT-licensed.
  • FreeRDP/WinPR is Apache-2.0 licensed.

Repository license files:

See in-app Help -> About OrbitHub for license links and third-party inventory.

Repository Structure

  • src/ - application source code
  • docs/ - build guide, spec, and progress tracking
  • third_party/ - vendored third-party dependencies
  • build/ - local build output (generated)

Notes

  • Passwords are requested at connect time and are not stored in the profile database.
  • VNC support covers standard VNC Authentication and no-auth servers (e.g. TigerVNC, x11vnc, TightVNC); it doesn't yet reach macOS's built-in Screen Sharing server, which uses a different authentication scheme (see docs/PROGRESS.md, Milestone 6).
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2026-09-15 06:29:51 -06:00
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