Files
ds-chat/backend/app/models/link_preview.py
T
ksmithandClaude Sonnet 5 760d2cf5dd Add URL previews for chat messages (#43)
Slack/Discord-style link unfurling: the first http(s) URL in a message's
content gets a small preview card (title/description/image/site name)
fetched from the page's Open Graph tags.

Backend:
- Message.preview_url (extracted at create/edit time, cheap regex, no
  I/O) points at a link_previews cache row keyed by URL -- the same URL
  posted in different messages/rooms fetches once, and a failed fetch is
  cached too so a dead URL isn't retried on every reference.
- The actual fetch runs in a background asyncio.create_task from
  broadcast_new_message/broadcast_message_update, on its own DB session,
  so a slow third-party site never delays message delivery. A separate
  "link_preview" WS envelope carries the result once it resolves.
- SSRF protection reuses app/services/ssrf.py's validate_target_url
  (renamed from UnsafeWebhookUrlError to UnsafeUrlError now that it's
  shared with webhooks), but re-validates before every hop of a redirect
  chain rather than once up front -- redirects are followed manually so
  each intermediate URL is checked before it's ever connected to.
- Parsed with stdlib html.parser -- no new dependency.

Frontend: a LinkPreviewCard rendered under message content when present,
patched into state live via the new WS envelope and included in message
history for reloads.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-17 17:50:55 -06:00

33 lines
1.5 KiB
Python

import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy import Boolean, DateTime, String, func
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column
from app.models.base import Base
class LinkPreview(Base):
"""A cache keyed by URL, not by message -- multiple messages (in the
same room or different ones) linking the same URL share one fetch
instead of each triggering their own. link_preview_service is the only
writer; Message.preview_url (the first URL found in a message's
content, set at creation time) is the join key a caller looks this up
by."""
__tablename__ = "link_previews"
id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4)
url: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(2048), unique=True, index=True, nullable=False)
title: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(500))
description: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(1000))
image_url: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(2048))
site_name: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(200))
# Cached separately from a "no row yet" state so a URL that genuinely
# doesn't unfurl (no title, fetch error, blocked by SSRF checks) isn't
# re-fetched on every message that references it within the TTL.
fetch_failed: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
fetched_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.clock_timestamp(), nullable=False
)